Emphysema and DLCO prediCT a clinically important difference for 6MWD decline in COPD

Alejandro A. Díaz， Victor Pinto-Plata， Camila Hernández， Javier Peña， Cristóbal Ramos， Juan C. Díaz， Julieta Klaassen， Cecilia M. Patino， Fernando Saldías， Orlando Díaze

Background

Exercise impairment is a central feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for 6-min walk distance (6MWD) decline (>30 m) has been associated with increased mortality. The predictors of the MCID are not fully known. We hypothesize that physiological factors and radiographic measures predict the MCID.

Methods

We assessed 121 COPD subjects during 2 years using clinical variables, computed tomographic (CT) measures of emphysema, and functional measures including diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO). The association between an MCID for 6MWD and clinical, CT, and physiologic predictors was assessed using logistic analysis. The C-statistic was used to assess the predictive ability of the models.

Results

Forty seven (39%) subjects had an MCID. In an imaging-based model, log emphysema and age were the best predictors of MCID (emphysema Odds Ratio [OR] 2.47 95%CI [1.28–4.76]). In a physiologic model, DLCO, age, and male gender were selected the best predictors (DLCO OR 1.19 [1.08–1.31]). The C-statistic for the ability of these models to predict an MCID was 0.71 and 0.75, respectively.

Conclusion

In COPD patients the burden of emphysema on CT scan and DLCO predict a clinically meaningful decline in exercise capacity.

respiratory medicine

July 2015Volume 109, Issue 7, Pages 882–889

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2015.04.009 |