口服酪氨酸酶抑制剂(TKI)疗法是肾细胞癌(RCC)治疗中的一大进步。目前有多种此类药物可选,其中使用最多的是舒尼替尼,可将无进展生存期延长至11个月。然而随着治疗时间的延长,药物副反应也增多,会降低病人的生活质量。因此,临床医师与患者都期待能够制定出一套监测、治疗和处理副反应的标准。虽然目前有很多医师在总结处理这些问题的经验,并提出了相关的建议,但这些毕竟只是单中心的经验总结,且有的医疗中心病例数较少。
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