舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因行腰硬联合分娩镇痛不影响剖宫产率,对第二产程稍有延长,应该在镇痛的全程予以密切的监护。
吴祥1, 周跃峰1, 张晓庆3
1. 宁波小港医院麻醉科
2. 宁波市康宁医院
3. 上海市同济医院麻醉科
目的 观察舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因行腰硬联合分娩镇痛的可行性及对产程进展和剖宫产率的影响。
方法 110例初产妇按产妇意愿分为A组(自然分娩组)53例和B组(分娩镇痛组)57例。对A组产妇产程中的疼痛不予干预。B组在宫口开大3 cm时行腰硬联合分娩镇痛。观察产程中产妇的视觉模拟镇痛评分(VAS),产程时间和最终分娩方式,胎儿娩出后1分钟Apgar评分。
结果 宫口开4cm后,B组VAS评分均低于A组(P<0.05)。B组第二产程时间较长(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。器械助产率、剖宫产率及胎儿娩出后1分钟Apgar评分两组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论 舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因行腰硬联合分娩镇痛不影响剖宫产率,对第二产程稍有延长,应该在镇痛的全程予以密切的监护。
Effects of combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with ropivacaine and sufentanil on the rates of cesarean section of labor
Objective To observe feasibility of combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with ropivacaine and sufentanil, and its influence on progress of labor, the rates of cesarean section during labor.
Methods 110 primiparas were divided into 2 groups. Group A did not accepted intervention in management of pain. Combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with ropivacaine and sufentanil was carried in group B when its uterine mouth open 3cm.We compared maternity VAS scores, length of labor, way of delivery and 1min Apgar scores of infants.
Results The VAS of the group B was lower than the group A from uterine mouth open after 4cm.The length of the second stage was longer than group A.The rates of instrument delivery and cesarean section during labor ,1min Apgar scores of infants were of no significant difference.
Conclusion It was feasibility of combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with ropivacaine and sufentanil for primipara.It extended slightly the second of labor.
舒芬太尼 罗哌卡因 腰硬联合 分娩镇痛 产程 剖宫产
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