对现有文献进行系统性回顾后发现，放射治疗后进行移植物乳房再造与放射治疗前即植入移植物相比，会出现更多的并发症。相反，如果使用自体移植物进行乳房再造，在放射治疗前植入移植物相比放射治疗后植入更容易出现乳房纤维化。

European Journal of Cancer

‘Reconstruction: Before or After Postmastectomy Radiotherapy?’ A Systematic Review of the Literature

Eur. J. Cancer 2014 Aug 26;[EPub Ahead of Print], J Berbers, A van Baardwijk, R Houben, E Heuts, M Smidt, K Keymeulen, M Bessems, S Tuinderd, LJ Boersmab

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A systematic review of the literature showed that more complications were associated with implant reconstructions performed after radiotherapy than when performed before.

In contrast, more fibrosis occurred when autologous reconstructions were performed before radiotherapy than after.